Preventing periodontal or gum disease |
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The most common form of periodontal disease is gingivitis—an inflammation that only affects the gums. Less common, though far more serious, is periodontitis—a deeper inflammation that also affects the bone and ligaments that support the teeth. Left untreated, periodontitis can degenerate gum, bone and ligament, ultimately resulting in the loss of teeth. Research indicates that people with periodontal disease are more likely to develop heart disease—just like those with high cholesterol. There is no cure for periodontitis, but the disease can be controlled and the symptoms managed. Causes Periodontal disease, like tooth decay, is caused by plaque bacteria building up in the mouth—on the teeth, gums and below the gum line. This is due to infrequent or improper brushing or flossing. Anyone can develop periodontal disease, though it becomes more prevalent as people age. Certain factors can aggravate periodontal disease. These include smoking, diabetes, pregnancy, changing hormone levels, stress, poor nutrition, certain medications, immunosuppressant conditions and genetic predisposition. Signs The signs of potential periodontal disease include: • bleeding gums (after brushing or flossing) • red, swollen or tender gums • bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth • receding gums • loose teeth • changes in the spaces between the teeth. Prevention Again, like tooth decay, periodontal disease can be easily prevented through regular check-ups and good dental hygiene.
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